基本連接

我們以 [S3 sdk](
https://github.com/awslabs/aws-sdk-rust)為例來說說基本的連接與操作，作者驗證過aws、京東云、阿里云，主要的增刪改查功能沒有什么差別，

建立客戶端

let shared_config = SdkConfig::builder()
         .credentials_provider(SharedCredentialsProvider::new(Credentials::new(
            "LTAI5t7NPuPKsXm6UeSa1",
            "DGHuK03ESXQYqQ83buKMHs9NAwz",
             None,
             None,
             "Static",
         )))
         .endpoint_url("http://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com")
         .region(Region::new("oss-cn-beijing"))
         .build();
     let s3_config_builder = aws_sdk_s3::config::Builder::from(&shared_config);
     let client = aws_sdk_s3::Client::from_conf(s3_config_builder.build());

建立Client所需要的引數主要有你需要訪問的oss的AK、SK，endpoint url 以及服務所在的區域，以上資訊都可以在服務商的幫助檔案查詢到，

物件串列

let mut obj_list = client
     .list_objects_v2()
     .bucket(bucket)
     .max_keys(max_keys)
     .prefix(prefix_str)
     .continuation_token(token_str);

let list = obj_list.send().await.unwrap();
println!("{:?}",list.contents());
println!("{:?}",list.next_continuation_token());

使用list_objects_v2函式回傳物件串列，相比list_objects函式，list_objects_v2可以通過continuation_token和max_keys控制回傳串列的長度，list.contents()回傳物件串列陣列，
list.next_continuation_token()回傳繼續查詢的token，

上傳檔案

let content = ByteStream::from("content in file".as_bytes());
 let exp = aws_smithy_types::DateTime::from_secs(100);
let upload = client
    .put_object()
    .bucket("bucket")
    .key("/test/key")
    .expires(exp)
    .body(content);
upload.send().await.unwrap();

指定bucket及物件路徑，body接受ByteStream型別作為檔案內容，最后設定過期時間expires，無過期時間時不指定該配置即可，

下載檔案

let key = "/tmp/test/key".to_string();
let resp = client
    .get_object()
    .bucket("bucket")
    .key(&key)
    .send()
    .await.unwrap();
let data = https://www.cnblogs.com/jingdongkeji/archive/2023/05/10/resp.body.collect().await.unwrap();
let bytes = data.into_bytes();

let path = std::path::Path::new("/tmp/key")
if let Some(p) = path.parent() {
    std::fs::create_dir_all(p).unwrap();
}
let mut file = OpenOptions::new()
    .write(true)
    .truncate(true)
    .create(true)
    .open(path).unwrap();
let _ = file.write(&*bytes);
file.flush().unwrap();

通過get_object()函式獲取GetObjectOutput，回傳值的body 就是檔案內容，將 body 轉換為 bytes，最后打開檔案寫入即可，

洗掉檔案

let mut keys = vec![];
let key1 = ObjectIdentifier::builder()
    .set_key(Some("/tmp/key1".to_string()))
    .build();
let key2 = ObjectIdentifier::builder()
    .set_key(Some("/tmp/key2".to_string()))
    .build()
keys.push(key1);
keys.push(key2)
client
    .delete_objects()
    .bucket(bucket)
    .delete(Delete::builder().set_objects(Some(keys)).build())
    .send()
    .await
    .unwrap();

delete_objects 批量洗掉物件，首先構建keys vector，定義要洗掉的物件，然后通過Delete::builder()，構建 Delete model，

大檔案上傳

let mut file = fs::File::open("/tmp/file_name").unwrap();
let chunk_size = 1024*1024;
let mut part_number = 0;
let mut upload_parts: Vec = Vec::new();

//獲取上傳id
let multipart_upload_res: CreateMultipartUploadOutput = self
    .client
    .create_multipart_upload()
    .bucket("bucket")
    .key("/tmp/key")
    .send()
    .await.unwrap();
let upload_id = match multipart_upload_res.upload_id() {
    Some(id) => id,
    None => {
        return Err(anyhow!("upload id is None"));
    }
};

//分段上傳檔案并記錄completer_part
loop {
    let mut buf = vec![0; chuck_size];
    let read_count = file.read(&mut buf)?;
    part_number += 1;

    if read_count == 0 {
        break;
    }

    let body = &buf[..read_count];
    let stream = ByteStream::from(body.to_vec());

    let upload_part_res = self
        .client
        .upload_part()
        .key(key)
        .bucket(bucket)
        .upload_id(upload_id)
        .body(stream)
        .part_number(part_number)
        .send()
        .await.unwrap();

    let completer_part = CompletedPart::builder()
        .e_tag(upload_part_res.e_tag.unwrap_or_default())
        .part_number(part_number)
        .build();

    upload_parts.push(completer_part);

    if read_count != chuck_size {
        break;
    }
}
// 完成上傳檔案合并
let completed_multipart_upload: CompletedMultipartUpload =
    CompletedMultipartUpload::builder()
        .set_parts(Some(upload_parts))
        .build();

let _complete_multipart_upload_res = self
    .client
    .complete_multipart_upload()
    .bucket("bucket")
    .key(key)
    .multipart_upload(completed_multipart_upload)
    .upload_id(upload_id)
    .send()
    .await.unwrap();

有時候面對大檔案，比如幾百兆甚至幾個G的檔案，為了節約帶寬和記憶體，我才采取分段上傳的方案，然后在物件存盤的服務端做合并，基本流程是：指定bucket和key，獲取一個上傳id；按流讀取檔案，分段上傳位元組流，并記錄CompletedPart;通知服務器按照CompletedPart 集合來合并檔案，具體程序代碼已加注釋，這里不再累述，

大檔案下載

let mut file = match OpenOptions::new()
            .truncate(true)
            .create(true)
            .write(true)
            .open("/tmp/target_file");
let key = "/tmp/test/key".to_string();
let resp = client
    .get_object()
    .bucket("bucket")
    .key(&key)
    .send()
    .await.unwrap();

let content_len = resp.content_length();
let mut byte_stream_async_reader = resp.body.into_async_read();
let mut content_len_usize: usize = content_len.try_into().unwrap();
loop {
    if content_len_usize > chunk_size {
        let mut buffer = vec![0; chunk_size];
        let _ = byte_stream_async_reader.read_exact(&mut buffer).await.unwrap();
        file.write_all(&buffer).unwrap();
        content_len_usize -= chunk_size;
        continue;
    } else {
        let mut buffer = vec![0; content_len_usize];
        let _ = byte_stream_async_reader.read_exact(&mut buffer).await.unwrap();
        file.write_all(&buffer).unwrap();
        break;
    }
}
file.flush().unwrap();

在從物件存盤服務端下載檔案的程序中也會遇到大檔案問題，為了節約帶寬和記憶體，我們采取讀取位元組流的方式分段寫入檔案，首先get_object()函式獲取ByteStream，通過async_reader流式讀取物件位元組，分段寫入檔案，

物件存盤的相關話題今天先聊到這兒，下期見，

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文盤Rust —— rust連接oss | 京東云技術團隊

基本連接

大檔案上傳

大檔案下載